One and All
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The concept of sovereignty is a crucial foundation of the current world order. Regardless of their political ideologies no states can operate without claiming and justifying their sovereign power. The People's Republic of China (PRC)—one of the most powerful states in contemporary global politics—has been resorting to the logic of sovereignty to respond to many external and internal challenges, from territorial rights disputes to the Covid-19 pandemic. In this book, Pang Laikwan analyzes the historical roots of Chinese sovereignty. Surveying the four different political structures of modern China—imperial, republican, socialist, and post-socialist—and the dramatic ruptures between them, Pang argues that the ruling regime's sovereign anxiety cuts across the long twentieth century in China, providing a strong throughline for the state–society relations during moments of intense political instability.
Focusing on political theory and cultural history, the book demonstrates how concepts such as popular sovereignty, territorial sovereignty, and economic sovereignty were constructed, and how sovereign power in China was both legitimized and subverted at various times by intellectuals and the ordinary people through a variety of media from painting and literature to internet-based memes. With the possibility of a new Cold War looming large, globalization disintegrating, and populism on the rise, Pang provides a timely reevaluation of the logic of sovereignty in China as power, discourse, and a basis for governance.
—Carlos Rojas, author of Homesickness: Culture, Contagion, and National Transformation in Modern China
"Pang Laikwan reads delicately and decisively the sliding values of 'sovereignty,' which ranks with 'security' as one of the problem words of our time. The story she traces is not only Chinese, but instructive for everyone seeking to claim the space to think, speak, and act without fear."
—Haun Saussy author of The Making of Barbarians: China in Multilingual Asia
"Pang's One and All is undoubtedly a well-executed book and fruitful read for its rigorous engagement with Chinese political theory and outstanding trans-disciplinary, multi-media analysis. Though focusing on one main concept and a particular context—sovereigntism in China—Pang's book has global implications."—Kaiqing Su, Cha: An Asian Literary Journal
"One and All makes a significant contribution to the field of Chinese studies and can serve as a valuable resource in disciplines such as sociology, law and political science. Its interdisciplinary approach provides a rich tapestry of insights that can enhance understanding of China's complex socio-political landscape."—Maria Adele Carrai, The China Quarterly
"Pang skillfully examines Chinese governance, which she claims is defined by an outsized emphasis on the security of state sovereignty. This, she posits, is the foundation of all PRC policies, from culture and the internet to finance and even food security.... Recommended."—S. C. Hart, CHOICE
"Pang's study offers a timely analysis of the sovereign logic of Xi Jinping's reign, particularly regarding the state's attempts to mobilize popular support through anti-corruption, anti-Western, and anti-virus rhetoric, as well as endeavors to coopt China's population as hard-working, risk-taking, and rule-abiding economic subjects striving for personal wealth, only to encounter passive resistance from the people in response to the intensified involution under statist neoliberalism. Ultimately, Pang encourages us to think beyond the framework of territory-based sovereignty and to develop a new sovereign logic that respects individuality and plurality, which is but a difficult project demanding our continued effort."—Renren Yang, Pacific Affairs