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TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz
AU  - Minawi, Mostafa
SP  - 240
CY  - Stanford
PB  - Stanford University Press
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=25753
Y2  - 2024/09/12
ER  - 

{{ Cite book

	| first=Mostafa
	| last=Minawi
	| title=The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz
	| publisher=Stanford University Press
	| year=2016
	| isbn=9780804799294
	| location=Stanford, CA 
	| url=http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=25753
}}