The Latinos of Asia
How Filipino Americans Break the Rules of Race
Anthony Christian Ocampo
Award Winner
2017: Asia and Asian America Section Book Award: Asian America
Honorable Mention for the 2017 Book Award on Asian America sponsored by the American Sociological Association (ASA) - Asia and Asian America Section.
March 2016
272 Pages
Hardcover ISBN: 9780804793940
Paperback ISBN: 9780804797542
Ebook ISBN: 9780804797573
Is race only about the color of your skin? In The Latinos of Asia, Anthony Christian Ocampo shows that what "color" you are depends largely on your social context. Filipino Americans, for example, helped establish the Asian American movement and are classified by the U.S. Census as Asian. But the legacy of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines means that they share many cultural characteristics with Latinos, such as last names, religion, and language. Thus, Filipinos' "color"—their sense of connection with other racial groups—changes depending on their social context.
The Filipino story demonstrates how immigration is changing the way people negotiate race, particularly in cities like Los Angeles where Latinos and Asians now constitute a collective majority. Amplifying their voices, Ocampo illustrates how second-generation Filipino Americans' racial identities change depending on the communities they grow up in, the schools they attend, and the people they befriend. Ultimately, The Latinos of Asia offers a window into both the racial consciousness of everyday people and the changing racial landscape of American society.
"This is a groundbreaking book about one of the least understood groups of people: Filipinos. As a people, we're a lot American, we're definitely Asian, and we're undeniably Latino. The Latinos of Asia is essential reading not only for the Filipino diaspora but for anyone who cares about the mysteries of racial identity."—Jose Antonio Vargas, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and founder of Define American and #EmergingUS
"Analyzing Filipino American experiences of 'looking Asian but having a Spanish last name' or 'looking Mexican but identifying as Asian,' Ocampo shows how the children of Filipino immigrants constantly challenge the prevailing racial mapping rules in America. The Latinos of Asia is groundbreaking, offering an ingenious perspective on racial dynamics and formation."—Min Zhou, Tan Lark Sye Chair Professor of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University, and co-Author of The Asian American Achievement Paradox
"Are Filipino Americans Asian, Latino, or something else entirely? In this provocative book, Anthony Ocampo deftly combines survey analysis, in-depth interviews, and personal narrative to show that the answer is not a simple one. It depends critically on context and has important implications for matters such as life chances, life choices, and race relations in a rapidly diversifying nation."—Karthick Ramakrishnan, Professor and Associate Dean of Public Policy, University of California Riverside
"Engaging and timely, The Latinos of Asia shatters static, homogenizing, and binary categorizations of Asian Americans and Latinas/os. Presenting powerful testimonials by Filipinos from two Los Angeles communities and centering dynamics in schools and neighborhoods, this must-read book complicates understandings of race, identity, and Los Angeles."—Gilda L. Ochoa, Author of Academic Profiling: Latinos, Asian Americans and the Achievement Gap
"The Latinos of Asia is groundbreaking. Ocampo examines racial identities among Filipino Americans not just in relation to whites, but in relation to other minorities. Through candid and eloquent responses from Filipino American young adults, and engaging links to scholarly discussions, Ocampo tracks the fluidity of race and argues that place matters in how people come to think about themselves."—Robyn Rodriguez, UC Davis
"The Latinos of Asia presents an innovative analysis of Filipinos as an 'in-between' people straddling the stigmatized immigrant groups from Latin America and model minority newcomer populations from Asia. This book convincingly demonstrates that race is not a fixed characteristic of individuals and groups. Anthony Ocampo's work will capture the imagination of students of immigration, race, and ethnicity alike."—Rubén Hernández-León, Associate Professor of Sociology and Director of the UCLA Center for Mexican Studies
"In this innovative book, Anthony Ocampo brings to light the ambiguities and ambivalences of a racial identity that is always Filipina/o but also contingently Asian, Latina/o, and even Pacific Islander. Brimming with unexpected findings and insightful explanations, The Latinos of Asia underscores the intrinsic instability and enduring power of race."—Moon-Kie Jung, author of Beneath the Surface of White Supremacy
"Anthony Ocampo shows that understanding race in today's America means understanding a group that toes different racial lines: Filipino Americans. Through rich interviews and accessible prose, Ocampo explains how Filipino Americans straddle Latino and Asian racial categories, and what that straddling says about race in the United States today. This is the definitive account of the contemporary Filipino American experience."—Tomás R. Jiménez, Stanford University; author of Replenished Ethnicity: Mexican Americans Immigration, and Identity
"Anthony Ocampo's fascinating study illustrates how Filipinos do not fit neatly into American racial categories. His highly accessible narrative carries the reader through different social and institutional contexts that draw Filipinos back and forth over panethnic lines, and challenge our notion of what panethnicity means in America."—Wendy Roth, Associate Professor of Sociology, The University of British Columbia
"The Latinos of Asia is a very thought-provoking and well-researched book that makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the diverse cultural and social experiences of Filipino Americans and Asian Americans, especially in terms of their ethnic and racial identities...The Latinos of Asia promises to be a highly regarded work on the contemporary Filipino American experience."—Jonathan Y. Okamura, Contemporary Sociology
"The Latinos of Asia is an important contribution to the field of sociology and social science understandings of Filipinos in the United States. Although Ocampo's findings may be unique to Filipinos in the Los Angeles area, his work pushes open the door for more sociological research to examine Filipinos in the United States."—Daniel B. Eisen, Ethnic and Racial Studies
"I learned a great deal from The Latinos of Asia. Ocampo's accessible writing style and vast knowledge of what it means to be Filipino in America make the book a page-turner. Ocampo certainly accomplishes what my student observed as the book's major strength—he thoughtfully illuminates factors shaping the racial identity of an important, yet overlooked, ethnic group."—Emily Walton, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
"The Latinos of Asia is essential reading for those interested in understanding the complexity of American race relations. The beautifully written accounts reveal how Filipinos struggle with the role of race and place in America and the implications of this struggle for how they create life goals, choose whom to love, and decide whom they will befriend. Weaving together different stories, Ocampo expertly shows that, by questioning and accepting panethnicity, Filipinos break and remake the rules of race."—G. Cristina Mora, American Journal of Sociology
"Ocampo's study makes valuable contributions to the theorization of comparative racialization processes in the United States. This book is particularly indispensable to students of Asian American racialization insofar as Ocampo's research demonstrates the undeniable necessity to reframe...the 'racial triangulation' of Asian Americans by more thoroughly accounting for the relational positionality of Latino Americans within that schema."––Alden Sajor Marte-Wood, Journal of Asian American Studies
"Analyzing Filipino American experiences of 'looking Asian but having a Spanish last name' or 'looking Mexican but identifying as Asian,' Ocampo shows how the children of Filipino immigrants constantly challenge the prevailing racial mapping rules in America. The Latinos of Asia is groundbreaking, offering an ingenious perspective on racial dynamics and formation."—Min Zhou, Tan Lark Sye Chair Professor of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University, and co-Author of The Asian American Achievement Paradox
"Are Filipino Americans Asian, Latino, or something else entirely? In this provocative book, Anthony Ocampo deftly combines survey analysis, in-depth interviews, and personal narrative to show that the answer is not a simple one. It depends critically on context and has important implications for matters such as life chances, life choices, and race relations in a rapidly diversifying nation."—Karthick Ramakrishnan, Professor and Associate Dean of Public Policy, University of California Riverside
"Engaging and timely, The Latinos of Asia shatters static, homogenizing, and binary categorizations of Asian Americans and Latinas/os. Presenting powerful testimonials by Filipinos from two Los Angeles communities and centering dynamics in schools and neighborhoods, this must-read book complicates understandings of race, identity, and Los Angeles."—Gilda L. Ochoa, Author of Academic Profiling: Latinos, Asian Americans and the Achievement Gap
"The Latinos of Asia is groundbreaking. Ocampo examines racial identities among Filipino Americans not just in relation to whites, but in relation to other minorities. Through candid and eloquent responses from Filipino American young adults, and engaging links to scholarly discussions, Ocampo tracks the fluidity of race and argues that place matters in how people come to think about themselves."—Robyn Rodriguez, UC Davis
"The Latinos of Asia presents an innovative analysis of Filipinos as an 'in-between' people straddling the stigmatized immigrant groups from Latin America and model minority newcomer populations from Asia. This book convincingly demonstrates that race is not a fixed characteristic of individuals and groups. Anthony Ocampo's work will capture the imagination of students of immigration, race, and ethnicity alike."—Rubén Hernández-León, Associate Professor of Sociology and Director of the UCLA Center for Mexican Studies
"In this innovative book, Anthony Ocampo brings to light the ambiguities and ambivalences of a racial identity that is always Filipina/o but also contingently Asian, Latina/o, and even Pacific Islander. Brimming with unexpected findings and insightful explanations, The Latinos of Asia underscores the intrinsic instability and enduring power of race."—Moon-Kie Jung, author of Beneath the Surface of White Supremacy
"Anthony Ocampo shows that understanding race in today's America means understanding a group that toes different racial lines: Filipino Americans. Through rich interviews and accessible prose, Ocampo explains how Filipino Americans straddle Latino and Asian racial categories, and what that straddling says about race in the United States today. This is the definitive account of the contemporary Filipino American experience."—Tomás R. Jiménez, Stanford University; author of Replenished Ethnicity: Mexican Americans Immigration, and Identity
"Anthony Ocampo's fascinating study illustrates how Filipinos do not fit neatly into American racial categories. His highly accessible narrative carries the reader through different social and institutional contexts that draw Filipinos back and forth over panethnic lines, and challenge our notion of what panethnicity means in America."—Wendy Roth, Associate Professor of Sociology, The University of British Columbia
"The Latinos of Asia is a very thought-provoking and well-researched book that makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the diverse cultural and social experiences of Filipino Americans and Asian Americans, especially in terms of their ethnic and racial identities...The Latinos of Asia promises to be a highly regarded work on the contemporary Filipino American experience."—Jonathan Y. Okamura, Contemporary Sociology
"The Latinos of Asia is an important contribution to the field of sociology and social science understandings of Filipinos in the United States. Although Ocampo's findings may be unique to Filipinos in the Los Angeles area, his work pushes open the door for more sociological research to examine Filipinos in the United States."—Daniel B. Eisen, Ethnic and Racial Studies
"I learned a great deal from The Latinos of Asia. Ocampo's accessible writing style and vast knowledge of what it means to be Filipino in America make the book a page-turner. Ocampo certainly accomplishes what my student observed as the book's major strength—he thoughtfully illuminates factors shaping the racial identity of an important, yet overlooked, ethnic group."—Emily Walton, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
"The Latinos of Asia is essential reading for those interested in understanding the complexity of American race relations. The beautifully written accounts reveal how Filipinos struggle with the role of race and place in America and the implications of this struggle for how they create life goals, choose whom to love, and decide whom they will befriend. Weaving together different stories, Ocampo expertly shows that, by questioning and accepting panethnicity, Filipinos break and remake the rules of race."—G. Cristina Mora, American Journal of Sociology
"Ocampo's study makes valuable contributions to the theorization of comparative racialization processes in the United States. This book is particularly indispensable to students of Asian American racialization insofar as Ocampo's research demonstrates the undeniable necessity to reframe...the 'racial triangulation' of Asian Americans by more thoroughly accounting for the relational positionality of Latino Americans within that schema."––Alden Sajor Marte-Wood, Journal of Asian American Studies
Anthony Christian Ocampo is Assistant Professor of Sociology at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona and a Ford Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the School of Public Policy at University of California-Riverside.
